2012 reform 2018 30 kg 41-bis 41-bis regime A.A. abandonment abbreviated trial abduction of minors abnormal act abnormal acts abnormality abolished holidays abolitio criminis absence absence of defendant absent defendant abstention abuse abuse of blank endorsement abuse of contracts abuse of office abuse of permits abuse of power abuse of process abuse of rights abusive clauses abusive occupation abusive practice abusive use of credit card abusiveness acceptance acceptance of inheritance access to documents access to justice access to places accession accessories of credit accessory penalties Accident accident prevention accident prevention law accidents account holder accountability accountant accounting accounting action accounting books accounting documentation accounting documents accounting records accounting technical consultancy accreditation accredited healthcare accumulation of claims acoustic emissions acquisition of municipal property acquittal act of property disposition action for reduction action of nullity active legitimacy active repentance actual knowledge additional reasons adjustment adjustments administrative acts administrative court administrative injunction administrative law administrative liability administrative obligations administrative offense administrative proceedings administrative review administrative sanctions administrative seizure administrator administrator liability administrators administrators' liability admissibility Admissibility of appeal admission to the passive adoptability adoption adult children adults adversarial proceeding adversarial proceedings adversarial process adversarial system adverse possession affective law age limit agency contract aggravated fraud aggravated homicide aggravating circumstances aggravating factor aggravating factors aggravating factors robbery agreed venue agreement agreements Agricultural Companies agricultural contract Agricultural Contracts agricultural funds agricultural law agricultural redemption Agricultural sector agricultural unemployment agriculture aiding and abetting aiding illegal immigration air transport airbag alienation alimony allocation of the marital home allowance review Alternative Fraud alternative measures alternative medicine alternative penalties alternative procedure alternative sentences alterum non laedere ambulatoriness amendable damage amendment amendments to the claim amicable settlement amnesty ANAS ancillary penalties annulment annulment of res judicata annulment with referral annulment without referral anonymous documents anti-mafia law anti-money laundering legislation Antico Caffè Greco antisemitism apology of fascism apparent self-defense appeal appeal agreement appeal constitution appeal documents appeal for rectification appeal judgment appeal mandate appeal of tax assessments appeal reform appeal to the Court of Cassation Appeal to the Supreme Court appealability appeals appearance deadlines appellate judge appointed defender appointment of defense counsel appropriateness appropriative occupation approval appurtenance appurtenances arbitrary exercise arbitration arbitration agreement arbitration clause archaeological assets archiving armed conflict arrest art. 141 Insurance Code art. 1489 of the Civil Code art. 1669 of the Civil Code art. 2051 art. 2051 c.c. art. 213 c.p.c. art. 2560 civil code art. 2932 of the Civil Code art. 36 of the Constitution. art. 380-bis art. 380-bis c.p.c. art. 41-bis art. 416-bis art. 420-quater art. 45 c.p.c. art. 452-bis art. 58-quater art. 581 code of criminal procedure Art. 603 Code of Criminal Procedure art. 610 art. 618 art. 82 c.p.c. art. 92 c.p.c. article 127 article 133 of the penal code article 2051 article 2087 civil code article 231 cpc article 240-bis Article 345 of the Code of Civil Procedure. article 348-ter article 41-bis article 448 article 578-bis article 649 of the penal code article 844 articles 809 and 771 artistic constraints asbestos asbestos exposure ascendants ASL liability assembly assembly resolutions assessment assessment notice assessment of prior convictions asset freezing asset infidelity asset liability asset protection asset sale asset variations assignment of credit assignment of family home assignment to third parties assistance assistance expenses assistance to disabled assisted negotiation assisted witness association associative crime associative relations asylum transfers Attempt attempted crime attempted extortion attempted money laundering attempted murder attendance register attorney fee attorney fees Attorney General attribution atypical danger atypical evidence authentication author identification authority of the Prefect authorization authorization opinion authorizations automatic control autonomous organization autonomy awardee Awareness backdating bad debts balancing circumstances balancing interests ballot set-aside bank bank interest Bank Liability Bank of Italy Bank Transfer banking contracts banking investigations banking law bankruptcy bankruptcy crimes bankruptcy fraud bankruptcy law bankruptcy offenses bankruptcy trustee bare ownership base and trivial reasons base motives begging benefit Bergamo best interest of the child best interests of the child betting beyond a reasonable doubt bid rigging bifacial mechanism bilateral treaty billing system binding judgment biological damage biological truth biparentality birth grant birth injuries birth injury blank endorsement blood transfusion blood transfusions board of auditors bodily injury body of the crime Bolar clause Bolzano boundary regulation breach breach of contract breach of custody breach of seals breathalyzer buildability builder's liability building abuse building amnesty building bonuses building cooperative building crime building crimes building invasion building law building limits building offenses building permit building regularization building regulations burden of allegation burden of defense burden of pleading burden of proof bureaucratic simplification burglary business branch business crisis business income business transfer C.A. cadastral assessment cadastral classification cadastral income cadastral revision cadastral update call of correo Camorra clan cancellation capacity capacity to testify capacity to think and will capacity to understand capital companies capital gains Capital Rome car dismantling carrying in a public place Cartabia reform case law case management case resumption case_law Cassation Cassation order Cassation ruling Catanzaro Catanzaro court catastrophic damage causal connection causal link causality causation cause of action cause of non-punishability causes of non-punishability CE marking centralized heating certificates certified email Certifier challenge chamber procedure chamber proceedings change of circumstances change of claim change of liability title change of residence change of use changes charge child abduction child custody child hearing child pornography child protection Child Rights child support child's best interest child's hearing childbirth children children's needs children's rights children's welfare children’s rights Choice of domicile circular check circumstantial evidence circumvention citizenship citizenship income Civil Code Civil Code articles civil interests civil judgment civil law civil liability civil mediation civil obligations civil party civil party constitution civil procedure civil process civil rights civil status acts civil trial civil union CJEU claim report claims made claims made clause claims made clauses clandestine transport classification clauses claims made closing times CNF co-debtors co-declarant co-defendant co-defendants co-insurance co-ownership co-parenting Code of Civil Procedure code of criminal procedure coercive abuse coercive measures cohabitant more uxorio cohabitation cohabitation more uxorio collaborators of justice collapse collation collectible credit collection collection agent collective agreement collective agreements collective dismissal collective entities collector colluding entrepreneurs collusion colonoscopy commercial fraud commercial law commercial lease commission commissions common interest common wall communication communication with counsel communicative facts community directives community service companies company dissolution comparison compensable damage compensatio lucri cum damno compensation compensation action compensation for damages compensation for road victims compensation liquidation compensation obligation compensation obligations compensation tables compensations compensatory actions compensatory liability compensatory rest competence competition competitive procedures complaint compliance visa complicity complicity in crime complicity in the crime composition compulsory attribution compulsory enforcement Compulsory Liquidation compulsory treatment computer data computer devices computer error computer malfunction computer systems concealment conciliation conclusive facts concurrence of crimes concurrence of offenses concurrent sentences conditional fraud conditional intent conditional suspension conditional suspension of sentence condominium condominium fees condominium law conductor liability confessor confidentiality confirmatory deposit confirmatory measures confiscable profit confiscated assets confiscated land confiscation conflict of interest conflict of jurisdiction congenital malformations connection connection of crimes consensual homicide consensual separation consent consent of the parties Consob Consob regulations consolidation consolidation of appeals consortia conspiracy Constitutional Court constitutional illegitimacy constitutional justice constitutional law constitutional legitimacy constitutional rights construction construction crimes construction defects construction law construction liability construction sites consumer Consumer Code consumer forum consumer law consumer protection consumer rights consumers consumption dispute contagion contempt continuation continuation between crimes continuation of offenses continued crime continued offense continuing crime continuing education continuing offense continuing offenses continuity in executivis continuous offenses contract contract annulment contract fraud contract interpretation contract law contract termination contractor liability contracts contractual assumption contractual autonomy contractual clause contractual clauses contractual evidence contractual interpretation contractual liability contractual obligations contractual waiver contradictory contribution benefits contribution debt contribution statement contributions contributory negligence control conventional law conversion conversion of sentence conviction cooperation cooperative copyright corporate corporate crimes corporate group corporate income tax corporate law corporate liability corporate management corporate offenses corporations corpus delicti correction of errors correlation correspondence corruption corruption of minors Cosa Nostra cosmetics cost adequacy cost liquidation cost settlement costs settlement Council of Europe Council of State Council of State ruling Counter-argument counterclaim counterfeit trademark counterfeiting couriers court Court of Appeal Court of Appeal of Ancona Court of Appeal of Bari Court of Appeal of Brescia Court of Appeal of Catania Court of Appeal of Milan Court of Appeal of Salerno Court of Appeal of Trento Court of Appeal ruling Court of Appeals Court of Assizes Court of Auditors Court of Brescia Court of Cassation Court of Cassation 19744/2014 Court of Crotone court of freedom Court of Justice of the EU court of Naples court of review Court of Spoleto Court of Verona court orders courts courtyards cover-up Covid-19 Covid-19 emergency Cramer Bank credibility credit credit compensation credit fraud credit institutions credit opening credit rights creditor protection creditor's liability creditors creditors' rights credits crime crime of concealment crime victims crime-contract crimes crimes against humanity crimes against property crimes against public administration crimes against public faith crimes art. 4-bis criminal action Criminal Association criminal caution criminal code criminal complaint criminal confiscation criminal conspiracy criminal conviction criminal conviction decree criminal decree criminal evidence criminal execution criminal hearing criminal irrelevance criminal jurisprudence criminal justice criminal law criminal liability criminal offenses criminal procedural law criminal procedure criminal proceedings criminal record criminal report criminal review criminal ruling criminal trial criminal_law criminal_responsibility cross-border CTU cui prodest culpability cultural assets cultural bonus cultural heritage cumulative prohibition cumulative sentences curator liability current law custodial liability custodial sentence custodial terms custody custody expenses custody of minors custody rights Customs Agency customs duties cyber fraud D.D. damage damage assessment damage compensation damage evidence damage from loss of chance damage in re ipsa damage repair damages damages assessment damages compensation danger danger assessment dangerous animals dangerous crime dangerous discharge dangerous ignitions dangerousness DASPO data data protection database dati informatici daytime isolation de facto administrator de facto administrators de facto family de plano procedure deadline death Death of the defendant death penalty debt debt collection debt recovery debt restructuring debt waiver debts deception decision 20877 decisive evidence declaration error declaration of conformity declarative evidence declarative obligation declaratory evidence decommissioning decree of absconding decriminalization deductibility deductible expenses defamation default defect of motivation defects in work defects in works defendant defendant rights defendant's capacity defendant's liability Defendant's Rights defendants of different language defendants' rights defender defenders defense defense attorney defense consortia defense guarantees defense impediment Defense Rights defense strategy defensive investigations defensive medicine defensive rights deferment of sentence deferral of sentence delay delayed payment delegated professional delegation clause delegation of functions demolition demolition of illegal works demolition order denial denial of private writing dental technician dentistry deposit deservingness destination constraint detention detention of suspects detention regime determinability determinateness devastation devolutive principle diagnostic error diagnostic errors difference from withdrawal differential damage differentiated regime digital authentication digital signature digitalization dignity of the minor diminished capacity diplomatic personnel direct assignment direct citation direct citation offenses direct examination direct judgment direct summons to trial direct taxes Directive 2005/14/EC director's responsibility directors directors' liability diritto penale disability disability defense disability insurance disability law disabled workers disavowal discharge disciplinary dismissal disciplinary law disciplinary offense disciplinary procedure disciplinary proceedings disciplinary responsibility disciplinary sanctions discipline discontinuous servitudes discretionary power discretionary right discrimination dismissal dismissal for just cause dismissal order disproportionate confiscation disputatum dispute dispute violation disputed credits disputed expenses disputes dissolution of company dissolved company division among heirs divorce divorce alimony divorce allowance divorce settlement DNA analysis doctor document production documentary evidence documentation dolus causam dans dolus incidens domestic abuse domestic justice domestic relations abuse domestic violence domicile domicile election donation donations double jeopardy doubling of penalties Down syndrome DPCM 1997 DPR 1032/1973 DPR 380/2001 drainage consortium driving under the influence driving without a license Dropbox drug addiction drug detention drug importation drug offenses drug possession drug trafficking drugs dual parenthood dual parenting Dublin III Dublin Regulation due process duration duty of abstention duty of supervision early release earth and excavated rocks earthquake easement ECHR economic activity economic conditions economic crimes economic damage economic disparity economic equity economic independence economic responsibility economic self-sufficiency economic treatment Ecuador education educational responsibility educational staff educators effectiveness elderly elections electoral crimes electoral exchange electric scooter electricity Electricity theft electronic bracelet Electronic Card electronic criminal trial electronic filing embezzlement emergency emergency exit emergency law emergency regulation emergency removal emissions emotional bond emotional bonds emotional stability emotional states emphyteusis employability employee liability employer authorization employer liability employer_liability enabling title encrochat endangerment crime endo-executive division Enel Enel verifier energy supply energy theft enforceability enforceable exceptions enforceable judgment enforceable title enforcement enforcement act enforcement incident Enforcement Judge enforcement proceedings enhanced reasoning entities entrepreneur expenses entrepreneurial liability environmental crimes environmental hygiene fee environmental law environmental legislation environmental liability environmental offense environmental pollution environmental protection environmental regulation environmental remediation environmental responsibility equal treatment equality equitable jurisdiction equitable settlement Equitalia equity equivalent confiscation EU citizen EU Regulation EU Regulation 2018/1805 European arrest warrant European Commission European Court of Human Rights European Court of Justice European Directive European directives European investigation order European jurisprudence European justice European law European legislation European Parliament European protection order European Public Prosecutor European regulation European regulations European schools European Union law evasion evasive practices eventual intent evidence evidence of guilt evidential uncertainties evidential value evidentiary assessment evidentiary elements evidentiary pollution evidentiary seizure evidentiary seriousness evidenza cautelare evidenza probatoria Ex officio proceedings ex officio prosecution ex post authorization exception exception of non-operativity exceptions excluded evidence excluded risk exclusion of punishability exclusive custody exclusive ownership excusability excusable mistake executable title execution execution incident execution judge executive acts executive effectiveness executive title exemption exemption from punishment exemptions expedited justice expense compensation expense reimbursement expense settlement expense sharing expert assessment expert opinion expiration expiry exploitation exploitation of incapacity exploitation prostitution expropriation expulsion extended confiscation extended effect extended visits extension of terms extensive effect external competition external installations external_competition extinction extinction of crime extinction of offense extinction of the crime extinction of the judgment extinguished offenses extortion extra-institutional assignments extradition extrajudicial conduct extraneus extraordinary administration extraordinary appeal extraordinary expenses facebook messages facilitated definition factual error failure to assist failure to communicate Failure to Declare failure to deliver failure to notify failure to pay failure to report failure to supervise fair compensation fair trial false accounting false complaint false corporate communications false declaration false declarations false document false invoices false power of attorney false social communications false statements false testimony family family conflict family conflicts family crisis family law family obligations family relationships family responsibilities family responsibility family rights family ties fascist party fatal accident fault favor rei Federation of Orders of Biologists fee fees fetal malformation fictitious revenues fictitious titleholder fictitiously held assets fictitiously owned assets filial status filiation filing filling in contrary to the agreement financial administration financial advisors financial consultant financial contribution financial flows financial intermediation financial leasing Financial Police financing fine penalty firearm offenses firearms possession fiscal justice fixed-term contracts fixed-term employment flight delays flight risk floods food contamination food law food products food safety foodstuffs force majeure forced execution Forced Expropriation forced heir forced heirs forced sale foreclosure foreign arbitration foreign convicts foreign defendant foreign forum foreign judgments foreign language defendants foreign minors foreign property foreign-language defendant foreigners foreseeability foreseeability test forfeitable profit forfeiture forgery formal agreement formal error formal requirements fortuitous event forum of the commission of crimes foster care fragility fraud fraud offense frauds fraudulent agreement fraudulent bankruptcy fraudulent declaration fraudulent operations fraudulent subtraction fraudulent transfer fraudulent transfer of values free legal aid freedom freedom of choice freedom of expression freedom of self-determination freedom of the press freelance professional frivolous reasons fugitive fugitive status fulfillment functional jurisdiction fundamental rights fungibility of tasks gambling gambling addiction garages gardens gender dysphoria gender-based violence general directors General Fraud general intent general power of attorney generality generic drugs generic mitigating factors genetic testing geolocation gifts good administration good faith goodwill governing law GPL GPS location grandchildren grandparents granting gratuity Grazing gross negligence guarantee guarantee concession Guarantee fund guarantee interrogation guarantee limits guarantor guard rail guardianship guardianship judge guardrail guidelines gynecologist habitual crime habitual residence habituality habituality of crime Hague Hague Convention harassment hazardous activities HCV health health assessment health certificates health emergency health law health laws health legislation health of prisoners health of the inmate health professions health safety health services healthcare companies healthcare liability healthcare professionals healthcare professions healthcare services hearing hearing adjournment hearing of the minor hearings heating systems heirs hemp cultivation hepatitis C virus hermeneutics highway code highway concessionaires highways historical mafias HIV holographic will home access home detention home search homicide homologation honorary judge honorary judges honorary justice of the peace hospital liability house arrest housing cooperatives human dignity human rights hydroelectric concession hydrogeological constraint I.N.A.I.L. iatrogenic damage iatrogenic injury IBAN IBAN code identification ideological falsehood ideological falsehood. illegal aid illegal building illegal carrying of weapons illegal collection illegal construction illegal disposal illegal dumping illegal financing illegal immigration illegal interference illegal occupation illegal penalty illegal port illegal stay illegal subdivision illegal transfer illegality illegality of penalty illegality of the penalty illicit influence illicit origin illicit proceeds illicit profits illiteracy immediate dispute immediate judgment immediate_judgment immigration immigration law immunity immunity from seizure immutability of the judge impartiality impartiality of the judge impeccable conduct impediment to appear impeditive causes impeditive crimes impersonation impossibility imprisonment impulsive fraud IMU in-house company in-person hearing inadequate maintenance inadmissibility inadmissibility of evidence inadmissibility of statements inadmissible appeal inadmissible appeals inadmissible evidence INAIL INAIL contributions incapable persons incapacity incapacity to act incidental appeal incidental communion incitement incitement to corruption incitement to suicide income income declaration income disparity income tax incompatibility incompetence increase of penalty increase of sentence indebtedness indemnities indemnity indemnity law Independence independent right indeterminacy indictment indirect author indirect donation indirect donations individual freedom individual rights inducement to error ineffective contract ineffectiveness ineffectiveness of the contract infected blood infidelity influence peddling informants information obligations information system information transparency informed consent ingratitude inheritance inheritance community inheritance credits inheritance debts inheritance division inheritance evidence inheritance law inheritance rights inheritances inherited assets inhuman treatment inhuman treatments injunction injunction decree injunctive relief injured party injuries injury from fall INPS INPS guarantee fund insignificance of the act insolvency insolvency crimes insolvency law insolvency proceedings installment plan installment plan for monetary penalty instant execution contracts instantaneous offense insult insurance insurance compensation insurance coverage insurance law insurance policies insurance policy intangible assets integration integration of the adversarial debate intellectual property law intent intentional damage intentional homicide intentional injuries interceptions intercompany transactions interest interest of the accused interest of the investigated interest of the minor interest rate interim balance intermediation international abduction international abduction of minors international cooperation international custody international jurisdiction international justice international law international protection internet interpretation interpreter interrogation interruption interruption of proceedings interruption of the process interruptive acts interviews with inmates intimidating force intimidation intoxication invalidity inventory benefit inventory book investigations investigative acts investigative agencies investigative journalism investigative powers investigative secrecy investments invoices involuntary manslaughter IPAB Irap irregular documents Istanbul Convention ISTAT update Italian case law Italian citizenship Italian Constitution Italian jurisprudence Italian justice Italian law Italian laws Italian legislation ius superveniens IVASS Jealousy joinder joinder of parties joint custody joint debtors joint declaration joint liability joint participation journalism judge judge's power judges judge_jurisdiction judgment judgment 10672 judgment 10925 judgment 1187 Judgment 13525 judgment 14024 judgment 14035 judgment 14980/2022 judgment 15403 judgment 15473/2024 judgment 15640 judgment 15895 Judgment 16617 judgment 17225 judgment 19358 judgment 19376 judgment 196 of 2025 judgment 19716 judgment 2024 judgment 24351 judgment 261/22 judgment 26223 2023 Judgment 26334 judgment 28558 judgment 29192 judgment 29643 judgment 34950/2022 judgment 37081 judgment 3767/2018 judgment 44060 judgment 44255 judgment 45002 judgment 45818 2024 judgment 45859 judgment 47185 judgment 48804 judgment 48832 judgment 49255 judgment 51557 judgment 51573 judgment 51681 judgment 525/2025 Judgment 7601 judgment 8688 judgment no. 10270 judgment no. 131 of 2024 judgment no. 14352 Judgment No. 14700 judgment no. 14710 judgment no. 15438 judgment no. 15642 Judgment no. 15657 judgment no. 17585 judgment no. 21431 judgment no. 24616 judgment no. 25585 judgment no. 28018 judgment no. 28709 judgment no. 30092 judgment no. 36857 judgment no. 39153 judgment no. 45829 judgment no. 48761 judgment no. 49807 judgment no. 50304 judgments judicial acts judicial administration judicial administrator judicial assessment judicial competence judicial conciliation judicial cooperation. judicial custodian judicial division judicial error judicial measures judicial office judicial office error judicial police judicial reasoning judicial review jurisdiction jurisdiction by value jurisdiction regulation jurisdiction roads Jurisprudence jurisprudential maxims just cause justice justice collaborator justice collaborators justice of the peace justification justified objective reason justified reason justifying circumstances juvenile law kidnapping knowledge of the process labor law labour supply lack of complaint lack of interest lack of notification lack of reasoning land land division land invasion land sale land subdivision landlocked property landlord liability landscape authorization landscape constraint landscape crimes landscape law landscape legislation landscape plan landscape violation late appeal late exception late filing law law 103/2017 law 104 law 104 permits law 1089/1939 law 110/1975 law 172/2012 law 184/1983 law 194 law 208 of 2015 law 210/1992 Law 219/1981 law 242/2016 law 283/1962 law 287/1990 law 549 of 1995 law 604/1966 law 68/1999 law 689/1981 law 865/1971 law 895/1967 law 898/1970 law no. 154 of 1992 Law No. 69 of 2005 lawful gaming lawyer lawyer fees lawyer's fees lawyers lay judges Lazio law Lazio regional law leading questions Lease lease agreement lease of business branch leases leasing leave leave of absence legacies legal adulthood legal aid legal aid at the expense of the State legal availability legal claim Legal Communications legal community legal competence legal continuity legal cooperation legal costs legal defense legal distance exemption legal distances legal entities legal entity legal error legal expenses legal fees legal guardianship legal interests legal interpretation legal liability legal notification legal obligations legal principles legal procedures legal profession legal protection legal qualification legal reasoning legal reflections legal remedies legal representative legal requalification legal searches legal services legislation legislative amendments legislative decree 150/2022 legislative decree 231 Legislative Decree 231/2001 Legislative Decree 74/2000 Legislative Decree 81/2008 Legislative Decree No. 122 of 2005 legislative decree no. 150 Legislative Decree No. 150 of 2022 Legislative Decree No. 231 Legislative Decree No. 28 of 2010 Legislative Decree No. 74/2000 legislative decree no. 81/2015 legitimacy legitimaries legitimate legitimate impediment legitimate occupation legitimate reliance legitimate share legitimate succession legitimization lex mitior liability liability for omission liability for things in custody liability of directors liability of entities liability of liquidators liability of public entities liability of public officials liability of shareholders liability of the Ministry of Health liability of the Municipality liability of the Public Administration liberality license of use license revocation license suspension lien life imprisonment life insurance limitation limited liability limited liability company limited partnership liquidation liquidation decree liquidator liquidator liability liquidators lis pendens listening to the minor litigation consortium litigation costs litisconsortium loan for use local authorities local roads local taxes logical prejudiciality losing party loss of chance loss of parental relationship lottery lottery office Ltd. Lugano Convention Lyell syndrome M.V. mafia mafia association mafia associations mafia crimes mafia infiltration mafia method mafia_association magistrate magistrates maintenance maintenance allowance maintenance costs maintenance obligation maintenance obligations maintenance of public works maintenance of watercourses malfunction malpractice mandate Mandate Law mandate to appeal mandatory hiring mandatory mediation mandatory relationship manslaughter manufacturer Marche Region marital community marital home marital responsibility marital separation maritime law market value marriage massacre master's degree material error mayoral ordinance means of evidence mediation mediation compensation medical error medical expenses medical liability medical malpractice medical negligence medical profession medical questionnaire medical record meeting proceedings melanoma members' rights memories merchant liability Merger by incorporation merit mesothelioma messaging migrants' rights Milan Court Milan ruling mild adoption mineral waters minimum participation Ministry of Health Ministry of Justice Ministry_of_Health minor abduction minor children minor damage minor entity minor extent minor hearing minor offense minor rights minor significance of the act minor's opinion minors minors transfer minors' rights minutes minutes of contestation misappropriation misdemeanor misleading advertising missed diagnosis missed ruling mistreatment mitigating circumstances mitigating factor mitigating factors mixed contract mixed contracts mobbing mobility modal donation monetary obligation monetary penalties monetary penalty monetary sanctions monetization money laundering money transfer Montreal Convention moped moral damage moral damages moral violence more favorable law mortgage mortgage creditors mortgage registration mother's standing mothers motivation motivation by reference motivazione motocross motor vehicle motor vehicles motorists' rights movable property multi-party proceedings multilingual defendant municipal expenses municipal liability municipal regulation municipalities Municipality Municipality of Gragnano murder murder contract Naples narcotic substances narcotics NASpI National Health Service NATO military natural disasters natural incapacity Navigation Code ne bis in idem necessary joinder negative assessment negligence negligent arson negligent homicide neutrality neutralization new claim new evidence new reasons New York Convention newborn no grounds for proceeding no grounds for prosecution noise emissions non punishability non-appealability non-attachability non-binary identity non-compete agreement non-compliance non-contractual liability non-custodial defendant non-deductibility non-economic damage non-economic damages non-economic_damage non-EU citizens non-existence non-existent invoices non-existent transactions non-expiration non-extradition non-mention non-pecuniary damage non-performance non-punishability non-punishability of the taxpayer non-refoulement non-retroactivity non-taxability Non-transferable cheque nonexistent invoices nosocomial infection nosocomial infections notarial law notarial liability notary notary liability notice notice obligation notice of injunction notice of service notice to creditors notice to defenders notification notification deadline notification of assessment notice notification report notifications notional contributions notorious null donation nullity nullity of contract nullity of contracts nullity of evidence nullity of judgment nullity of provision nullity of the judgment nullity of trial nullity of will nullity_notification nursing home oath objects suitable for offense obligation obligation of repêchage obligation to communicate obligation to pay obligation to provide reasons obligation to report obligations obscuration obstruction of justice obstructive crimes obstructive offenses occupational disease occupational diseases occupational health occupational medicine offense offense of refusal of official acts offenses subject to complaint office discovery office prosecution office registration official secret official secrets old age olive oil omission omissive crimes omitted examination omitted payment omitted VAT payment onerous mandate ongoing crimes online fraud online grooming Opposition opposition art. 391 c.p.c. opposition to criminal decree opposition to dismissal opposition to enforcement opposition to enforcement acts opposition to execution opposition to executive acts opposition to the passive state oral warning order order 10065 order 10120/2024 Order 10131 order 10197 Order 10274 order 10294 order 10341 order 10367 Order 10421 order 10519 order 10531 order 10720/2024 order 10795/2024 Order 10939/2024 order 11091 2024 order 11243 order 13408 order 15470 order 15755 Order 15825 order 15911/2024 order 16012 order 16075 order 16526 order 17054 order 17401 order 17634 Order 17879 order 18116 Order 18230 Order 18232 order 18318 Order 18347 order 18491 order 19022 Order 19145 Order 19293 order 19651 order 2024 Order 20351 order 20871 order 21317 Order 28583 order 307 order 8631/2024 order 8916/2024 order 8982/2024 Order 9369/2024 Order 9444 Order 9731 order 9904/2024 order no. 10615 Order No. 10788 Order No. 11211 Order No. 15468 order no. 15847 of 2024 Order no. 16039 Order No. 16144 Order No. 16456 order no. 17761 order No. 18485 Order No. 18522 Order no. 18652 Order No. 19226 order no. 19452 order no. 8626 Order no. 8940 order no. 9403 Order No. 965 order no. 9706 Order no. 9870 ordinance ordinance 10773 ordinance 17104 ordinance 17668 Ordinance 186/2025 ordinance 19892 ordinance 20129 ordinance 9626 Ordinance No. 16589 ordinance no. 864 Ordinance no. 8989 ordinance no. 9358 ordinance_535/2025 ordinary disability allowance ordinary jurisdiction ordinary proceeding ordinary revocation ordinary trial organizational model organized crime organizer Orlando reform orphaned grandchildren out-of-court assistance overdose overruling ownership owning entity package travel paid mediation pandemic paper judgment Paper proceedings paper trial para-familiarity parallel proceedings parental authority parental capacity parental conflict parental consent parental damage parental inadequacy parental liability parental obligations parental responsibilities parental responsibility parental rights parental supervision parenting agreement parking barriers parking lots parliamentarian parole probation part-time part-time work partial annulment Partial Distributions partial invalidity partial mental defect partial use partial waiver participation of individuals participatory right particular slightness of the act parties' will partner liability partners partnerships passenger liability passenger rights passengers passive extradition passive insinuation passive legitimacy passive legitimation passive rogatory passive solidarity passive standing passive state passport patent law patents paternity paternity denial paving payment instruments payment notice payment notices payments PEC address PEC Notification pecuniary damage pedophilia penal code penal decree of conviction penalties penalty penalty assessment penalty determination penalty limit penalty restructuring penitentiary benefits penitentiary institutions pension pension treatment pensions People's Republic of China pepper spray periculum in mora permits perpetuatio iurisdictionis personal checks personal data personal facilitation personal freedom personal identity personal income tax personal injuries personal injury personal liberty personal precautionary measures personalization petition petitory action pets pharmacists phone records photocopies photographic identification physical coercion Pinto law placement of minors plaintiff's expenses plea bargain plea bargaining plea of arbitration pledge pledge right of preemption plenary procedure plurality of expert opinions plurality of offenses plurality of parties police checks police chief's order police report political crimes political massacre crime political parties pollutant emissions Popular Bank population port law possession possession of false document possession of narcotic substances possessory action Poste Italiane postponement of hearing potestative condition power of attorney power plants pre-arranged agreement pre-emption pre-trial detention pre-trial statements precautionary appeal precautionary appeals precautionary custody precautionary measure precautionary measures precautionary needs precautionary order precept preclusive effect predeductibility predicate offense predictability of conviction preemption preferred credits prejudice prejudiciality preliminary contract preliminary hearing preliminary investigations preliminary ruling premature birth premeditation prescription Presidency of the Council president of the court Presidential Decree 309/1990 Presidential Decree 380/2001 Presidential Decree 602 1973 Presidential Decree 602/1973 Presidential Decree No. 18 of 1967 Presidential Decree No. 309/1990 Presidential Decree no. 380/2001 presiding judge presumption presumption of income presumption of innocence presumptions presumptive evidence pretrial detention prevention prevention proceedings preventive agreement preventive arrangement preventive confiscation preventive custody preventive measures preventive ruling preventive seizure preventive technical assessment price clause price revision principle of correlation principle of immutability principle of proportionality principle of specialty principle of the appearance of the law principle tempus regit actum printed signature prison benefits prison security prison system prisoners' rights privacy privacy protection private law private property private surveillance private violence private writing verification probation probative effectiveness procedibility procedibility of crimes procedural defects procedural economy procedural fairness procedural law procedural loyalty procedural protection procedural representation procedural term procedural terms proceedings proceedings upon complaint proceeds of crime procurement production costs Professional fees professional liability professional profiles professional secrecy professional services professionals program agreement progressive judgment prohibited agreements prohibition of approach prohibition of document production prohibition of expatriation project financing project manager promise of payment proof by presumptions proof of kinship properties A7 properties A8 properties for special purposes property property crimes property damage property disputes property identification property law property protection property right property rights property taxation property violence proportionality proporzionalità prosecutability prosecution by complaint protected areas protection of creditors protection of heritage protection of minors protection of minors' rights protection of rights protection of third parties Provincial agreements provision provisional provisional enforceability provisional judgment provisional suspension provisions provocation psychiatric evaluation psychological health psychological suffering psychological support psychological violence psychopathology public acts public administration public administrators public companies public competition public competitions Public Contributions public deed public defender public defense public employees public employment public entities public entity public entity liability public establishments public evidence public faith public fraud public grants public health public hearing procedure public housing public interest public land public law public liability public officer public official public officials public procurement public prosecution public prosecutor public residential building public resources public responsibility public safety public service public subsidies public use public utility public waters public welfare public will public works publication of image publicity punishability purpose loan putative qualification qualification of the claim qualified social contact quality of heir quantum quantum debeatur racism radiation radiological exposure RCA insurance readmission real estate real estate execution real estate law real estate sale real estate transaction real estate transactions real estate transfer real estate values real precautionary measures real right real rights reasonable duration of the trial reasoning reasoning by reference reasoning of the judgment reasoning of the ruling receipt receiving stolen goods recidivism reconciliation reconstitution of acts recovery recovery function recovery programs recusal recusation redemption reduction reduction of donations reduction of sentence reduction to servitude referral referral civil judge referral judge referral judgment referral to trial reforestation reform reformatio in peius refugee refund refusal of assessment refusal of official acts refusal of transfusion regime 41-bis regional law regional law Lazio regional legislation registration registration fees registration in the companies register registration of a crime report registration tax regularization regulation Regulation 2201/2003 Regulation EC 261/2004 regulations regulatory gap regulatory uncertainty rehabilitation rehabilitation path reimburseability reimbursement reimbursement of expenses reimbursements reinstatement reinstatement of terms reintegration reiteration related crimes related offenses release of property Relevance relevant error reliability reliability of testimonies religious education remediation remedy remorse removal from the register remuneration renewal renewal of evidence renewal of proceedings rent rental fees rents reorganization reparation repatriation repeal replacements reporting reporting obligation representation Republic of Ukraine res judicata res judicata effect res judicata rescission rescinding of the judgment rescisione del giudicato rescission rescission of res judicata rescission of the judgment reservation of appeal residence residence permit residential construction residents resignation resistance evidence resistance to public officials responsibility responsibility of judges responsibility of the CSP responsibility of the Ministry of Health restitution restitution of goods restitution within the term restorative justice resumption retaining walls retention right retraction retroactivity return within the deadline return within the term revelation of secrets revenge porn Revenue Agency reversal review review court revision revocability revocation revocation of counsel revocation of order revocation of penalty revocation of sentence suspension revocation of spousal support revocatory action right of access right of access to justice right of accretion right of appeal right of asylum right of chronicle right of co-ownership right of complaint right of defense right of first refusal right of precedence right of recourse right of reduction right of residence Right of Retention right of succession right of use right of way right of withdrawal right to adjustment right to asylum right to be forgotten right to be heard right to break right to compensation right to defense right to health right to honor right to information right to life right to pension right to privacy right to private life right to quiet right to remain silent right to remedy right to report right to rest right to restitution right to self-determination right to sue rights rights of ascendants rights of creditors rights of defense rights of minors rights of physicians rights of prisoners rights of the accused rights of the beneficiary right_to_defense risk risk allowance risk assessment document risk of default risk of reoffending road accident road accidents road anomalies road classification road damages road law road maintenance road potholes road property road safety road sanctions road traffic road traffic accidents robbery role extract Rome Capital ruling ruling 10669 ruling 11351 ruling 11389 ruling 1188 ruling 1227/2025 ruling 1234/2023 ruling 12345 ruling 1269/2024 ruling 13202 ruling 1328/2025 ruling 13326 ruling 13366 ruling 1361/2014 ruling 14077 ruling 14222 ruling 14654 ruling 15069 ruling 15389/2024 ruling 15625 ruling 15637 ruling 15664 ruling 15865 ruling 15939 ruling 15955 ruling 16045 ruling 16111 ruling 16351/2024 ruling 16352 ruling 16404 ruling 16434 ruling 16462 ruling 16474 ruling 16576/2023 ruling 1663 ruling 16682 2024 ruling 16691/2024 ruling 16703/2024 ruling 16716/2024 ruling 16800 ruling 16979 ruling 17012 ruling 17154/2024 ruling 17191/2011 ruling 17211 ruling 17216 ruling 17320 ruling 17400 ruling 17418 ruling 17455 ruling 1759 ruling 17973 ruling 18/2023 ruling 18003 ruling 1810 ruling 18238 ruling 18261/2024 ruling 18351 ruling 18681/2024 ruling 18683 ruling 18710 ruling 18773 ruling 18792 ruling 19034/2024 ruling 19069/2024 ruling 1909 of 2025 ruling 19746/2024 ruling 19921 ruling 2007 ruling 2020 ruling 2021 ruling 2022 ruling 2023 ruling 2024 ruling 2030 ruling 20337 ruling 2076/2024 ruling 22135 ruling 23283 ruling 2383/2024 ruling 24256 ruling 24369 ruling 24375 ruling 24808 ruling 25134 ruling 25136/2023 ruling 25274 ruling 2536/2024 ruling 25368 ruling 25529 ruling 25650 ruling 25764 ruling 26190/2023 ruling 26250 ruling 26263 ruling 26297 ruling 26316 ruling 26418 ruling 26525 ruling 26549/2023 ruling 26966 ruling 27379/2023 ruling 27382 ruling 27397 ruling 27446 ruling 27517 ruling 28009 ruling 28013 ruling 28060 ruling 29229 ruling 29379/2024 ruling 29959 ruling 30040/2024 ruling 3011 ruling 30143 ruling 30380 ruling 3044 ruling 30625/2024 ruling 30930 ruling 31169 ruling 31179 ruling 32354/2024 ruling 3356 2024 ruling 36/2024 ruling 36775 ruling 36918 ruling 36942 ruling 37131 ruling 37248 ruling 37350 ruling 37639 ruling 37751 ruling 37855 ruling 38511 ruling 38845 ruling 39243 ruling 39482 ruling 39548 ruling 39680 ruling 39711 ruling 40118 ruling 4193/2024 ruling 44064 ruling 44096/2024 ruling 44230 ruling 44251 ruling 44346 ruling 44941 ruling 45290 ruling 45599 ruling 45781 2024 ruling 45810 ruling 46549 ruling 48119 2023 ruling 48545 ruling 48560 ruling 48579 ruling 48744 ruling 49289 ruling 49291 ruling 50102 ruling 50298 ruling 50447 ruling 50797 ruling 51260 ruling 51388 ruling 51659 ruling 5947 ruling 637/2024 ruling 7760/2016 ruling 834/2025 ruling 8956 ruling 9140 ruling 9170 2024 ruling 9446/2024 ruling 9460 ruling 9570/2024 ruling 9646 ruling 9680/2024 ruling 9733 2024 ruling 9818 ruling 9900 ruling 9947 ruling Cassation 2017 ruling Cassation 2024 ruling Cassation 8229/2023 ruling Court of Naples ruling no. 10310 ruling no. 10868 ruling no. 11622 ruling no. 11660 ruling no. 14792 ruling no. 15673 ruling no. 17164 ruling no. 17918 ruling no. 18267 ruling no. 1880 ruling no. 19976 ruling no. 20957 ruling no. 24260 ruling no. 2625 ruling no. 26721 ruling no. 26805 ruling no. 27098 ruling no. 2772 ruling no. 29723 ruling no. 30092 ruling no. 3015 ruling no. 30608 ruling no. 30716 ruling no. 39481 ruling no. 41721/2024 ruling no. 44340 ruling no. 44731 ruling no. 44962 2024 ruling no. 46753 ruling no. 48511 ruling no. 49273 ruling no. 49799 ruling no. 49953 ruling no. 50062 ruling no. 51670 ruling no. 51735 ruling no. 6433 Ruling no. 8685 ruling no. 8805 ruling no. 8907 ruling no. 9353 ruling no. 936 ruling no. 9556 ruling no. 9830 ruling of the Court of Cassation ruling Rome ruling Supreme Court rulings ruling_30133 safeguard service safety Safety and Coordination Plan safety in construction sites safety measures safety of systems safety regulations sale sale at a low price sale of goods sanctions saw and liked clause scam scholarship school school disputes school law school staff scientific protocols screen company seasonal work sector studies securitization security security deposit security measures security obligation Seismic Events seismic zone seismic zones seized assets seizure seizure of assets self-declaration self-defamation self-defense self-determination self-harm self-laundering self-money laundering self-responsibility Self-sufficiency seller seller's liability semi-liberty sentence sentence 10298 sentence 11198 sentence 11659 sentence 13213 sentence 13539 sentence 14047 sentence 14644 sentence 14655 sentence 15098 sentence 15429 sentence 16508 sentence 17055 sentence 25287 sentence 26348 sentence 26628 sentence 26803 sentence 27050 sentence 27090 sentence 27147 sentence 27412 sentence 27466 sentence 27637 sentence 2776 sentence 29332 sentence 3059 sentence 30666 sentence 36945 sentence 37107 sentence 3892 sentence 44707 sentence 45576 sentence 45587 sentence 45792 sentence 45816 sentence 48448 sentence 48472 sentence 49499 sentence 49757 sentence 49798 sentence 50318 sentence 50426 sentence 50847 sentence 740 2025 sentence 8980 sentence no. 13379 sentence no. 15704 sentence no. 2062 sentence no. 2362 sentence no. 23967 sentence no. 38802 sentence reduction sentence reductions sentence review sentencing deferment sentencing frameworks separate assets separation separation agreement separation charge serious fault serious illness served sentences service concession service of documents servitude settlement severance pay severity sex reassignment sexual activities sexual offenses sexual orientation sexual violence share capital share transfer shared custody shared fault shared parenting shareholder reimbursements shareholders' meeting shipowners short term Sicily side agreements signature signature authentication silence silence of the accused simple bankruptcy simulated donation Simulation site manager Sky ECC slight mitigating circumstance SMEs smoke bomb smuggling social danger social dangerousness social inclusion social media social network social reintegration social security social security funds social security law social security protection social service social services socially useful work solidarity solidarity regime solve et repete clause solvency spannometric method special chamber procedure Special Curator special jurisdictions special power of attorney special protection special surveillance specialization specialized sections specific intent specific mandate specific obligation specific performance specificity speed cameras sponsorship sponsorship contracts sports associations sports disturbances Sports Violence spousal duties spousal support spouses' rights stalking stamp duties standard of living standing standing of condominium owners standing of third insured standing to appeal standing to sue start date state liability state of abandonment state of necessity state of need statements statute of limitations statute of limitations for crimes statutory clauses stray animals stray dogs strepitus fori strict liability structural abnormality students' rights sub-delegation subjective element subjective elements subjective inexistence subjective right subletting subordination subsequent provision subsidiary liability substantial identity substitute declaration substitute penalties substitute penalty substitute sanctions substitution subsumption subversive association succession succession law succession of criminal laws succession of laws succession phenomenon successions summary judgment summary phase summary proceeding summary proceedings summons decree summons to court summons to trial super condominium super SCIA Superbonus 110% supervising magistrate supervisory obstacle supplementary declaration support administration support administrator support decree Supreme Court Supreme Court 2023 Supreme Court 2024 Supreme Court ruling Supreme Court ruling 2023 Supreme_Court suretyship surface rights surgical intervention surrogacy surveillance Surveillance Court surveillance magistrate surveillance proceedings survivor's pension survivors' pension suspects alloglotta suspension of attorney suspension of collection suspension of deadlines suspension of enforceability suspension of enforcement activities suspension of enforcement order suspension of proceedings suspension of terms Suspensive Condition suspensive conditions suspicious transactions sustainability Swiss law synthetic assessment T.U.F. T.U.L.P.S. tacit acceptance tacit consent tacit revocation tacit withdrawal of complaint Taranto ruling tax tax acts tax administration tax assessment tax assessments tax audits tax benefits tax code tax collection tax collection notice tax compensation tax consultants tax credit tax crime tax crimes tax debt tax deductibility tax documentation Tax Evasion tax exemptions tax fraud tax incentives tax injunction tax law tax legislation Tax Liability tax litigation tax notice tax obligations tax offense tax offenses tax penalties tax proceedings tax regime tax regulations tax return tax rights tax settlement tax trial tax violations taxation taxes taxpayer rights taxpayers teachers teaching technical consultancy technical consultant technical consultants technical consulting technical contradiction Technical Expert Opinion technical investigations technical liability technical manager Technical Observations telematic connection telematics telephone data telephone tapping tempus regit actum ten-year limitation termination termination of the proceedings territorial incompetence territorial jurisdiction terrorism testamentary capacity testamentary succession testamentary successions testamentary will testator's intention testimonial evidence testimonies testimony testing certificate TEU theft theft of electricity therapeutic custody third buyer third party third-party accusatory statements third-party opposition third-party rights third-party seizure three-year ban threshold threshold of punishability timelines timeliness timely communication timeshare tolerability tolerance tort tort liability torture totalitarian ideologies traceability trade union conciliation trademark registration trademarks traffic accident traffic law traffic law violations traffic of influences traffic regulations trafficking trafficking in persons trafficking victims transcription transfer transfer decree transfer of a business branch transfer of business Transfer of credit transfer of excess transfer of minors transfer of real estate transfer of shares transfer pro soluto transferor transfers transfusion_damage translation translation of documents translation of judgments transnational disputes transnationality transparency transport of weapons trespass trial trial in absentia Tribunal of Naples triviality of the act trust trusted defense attorney trusted doctor TSO TUIR Turin ruling two-phase method typicity Ukraine ultra-activity ultrapetition unaccounted accounting unauthorized access unavailability unavailable rights unconstitutional illegitimacy unconstitutionality undue compensation undue inducement undue influence undue perception unemployment benefits unfavorable fact unification of sentences unified contribution unilateral termination uninsured vehicles union agreement Unique Identification Code United Sections units of work unjust damage unjust detention Unjust Enrichment unjustified absences unjustified carrying unjustified compensation unlawful act unlawful acts unlawful conduct unlawful data processing unlawful detention unlawful interference unlawful intermediation unlawful occupation unlawfully received unlimited liability partners unreasonable length unreasonable risk unrecognized associations unused vacation urban planning urban planning certification urban planning law urgent removal use of minors use of service vehicles usufruct usurpative occupation usury Validation validation of arrest validity of contracts validity of evidence value of the case VAT VAT credit VAT refund VAT regulations vehicular homicide verbal transfer victim protection victims video chat video recording videoconference videotaping viewing rights violated rights violation violation of family assistance violation of law violation of removal order violation of rights violations violence violent crimes virtual presence visitation visitation rights visual interviews visual meetings voidability voluntary compliance voting rights vulnerability Wage realignment wage rights waiver waiver of appeal waiver of appeal grounds waiver of defense mandate waiver of mandate warning warranty for defects warranty liability Warsaw Convention waste waste combustion waste management water court water damage water law water resources water service weapon confiscation weapons weather events welfare welfare of minors WhatsApp whistleblowing white list wildlife will will of the beneficiary wiretapping wiretaps withdrawal withdrawal of complaint withholding agents withholdings witness evidence witness examination witness intimidation witness testimony witnesses women's rights Work work abroad work environment work-related liability. work-related stress worker health worker protection worker training workers' rights workplace accident workplace accidents workplace injuries workplace safety written form wrongful birth wrongful detention